The Homeobox Transcription Factor Barx2 Regulates Plasticity of Young Primary Myofibers
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Date
2010
Authors
Barro, Marietta
Hulin, Julie-Ann
Walcott, Elizabeth C
Delgado, J
Makarenkova, Helen
Meech, Robyn
Gomez, Mariana
Woolley, Christopher
Journal Title
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Volume Title
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Rights
Copyright: © 2010 Meech et al.
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Meech et al.
Abstract
Adult mammalian muscle retains incredible plasticity. Muscle growth and repair involves the activation of undifferentiated myogenic precursors called satellite cells. In some circumstances, it has been proposed that existing myofibers may also cleave and produce a pool of proliferative cells that can re-differentiate into new fibers. Such myofiber dedifferentiation has been observed in the salamander blastema where it may occur in parallel with satellite cell activation. Moreover, ectopic expression of the homeodomain transcription factor Msx1 in differentiated C2C12 myotubes has been shown to induce their dedifferentiation. While it remains unclear whether dedifferentiation and redifferentiaton occurs endogenously in mammalian muscle, there is considerable interest in induced dedifferentiation as a possible regenerative tool.
Description
Copyright: © 2010 Meech et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
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Citation
Meech, R., Gomez, M., Woolley, C., Barro, M., Hulin, J., Walcott, E.C., et al. (2010). The Homeobox Transcription Factor Barx2 Regulates Plasticity of Young Primary Myofibers. PLoS One, 5(7) pp. 1-9.