How does fatty mouthfeel, saltiness or sweetness of diets contribute to dietary energy intake?
Date
2018-08-31
Authors
Cox, David
Hendrie, Gillian Anne
Lease, Haidee J
Rebuli, Megan A
Barnes, Mary
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Elsevier
Rights
© 2018 The Authors.
Rights Holder
The Authors.
Abstract
As “taste” is a primary driver of food choice, the objective of this study was to understand how the sensory properties of diets relate to energy intake (EI). A database of 720 frequently consumed foods, described by a trained panel for basic tastes (sweetness, saltiness) and fatty mouthfeel, was systematically applied to all foods reportedly consumed in 24hr recalls as part of the 2011–2012 Australian National Nutrition and Physical Activity Survey (n = 12,153 adults and children). Food groups were classified according to the Australian Guide to Healthy Eating, and their contribution to total nutrient and sensory intake estimated. There were significant positive correlations between the nutrient and sensory properties of diets, for example, for adults, EI and fatty mouthfeel r = 0.740; EI and saltiness r = 0.623 and EI and sweetness r = 0.517 (all p < 0.01). Core foods (e.g. fruits, vegetables, grains, dairy) can provide similar sensory stimulation whilst being of lower energy content than discretionary foods (e.g. confectionary, snacks). Regression models in adults, controlling for age, sex and BMI, revealed that fatty mouthfeel (β = 0.492), saltiness (β = 0.161) and sweetness (β = 0.138) were significant predictors of EI, explaining 56% variance (p < 0.01). Similar results were found for children. Fatty mouthfeel was the primary driver of energy intake but such sensory stimulation can be derived from core (e.g. dairy foods), rather than discretionary foods, at lower energy content.
Description
© 2018 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/BY-NC-ND/4.0/).
Keywords
Sensory, Taste, Sweet, Sweet, Fatty-mouthfeel, Diet, Energy intake, Adults, Children
Citation
Cox, D. N., Hendrie, G. A., Lease, H. J., Rebuli, M. A., & Barnes, M. (2018). How does fatty mouthfeel, saltiness or sweetness of diets contribute to dietary energy intake? Appetite, 131, 36–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2018.08.039