Self-report may underestimate trauma intrusions

dc.contributor.author Takarangi, Melanie K T
dc.contributor.author Strange, Deryn
dc.contributor.author Lindsay, D. Stephen
dc.date.accessioned 2018-12-18T04:54:38Z
dc.date.available 2018-12-18T04:54:38Z
dc.date.issued 2014-06-30
dc.description © 2014 Elsevier inc. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ en_US
dc.description.abstract Research examining maladaptive responses to trauma routinely relies on spontaneous self-report to index intrusive thoughts, which assumes people accurately recognize and report their intrusive thoughts. However, “mind-wandering” research reveals people are not always meta-aware of their thought content: they often fail to notice shifts in their attention. In two experiments, we exposed subjects to trauma films, then instructed them to report intrusive thoughts during an unrelated reading task. Intermittently, we asked whether they were thinking about the trauma. As expected, subjects often spontaneously reported intrusive thoughts. However, they were also “caught” engaging in unreported trauma-oriented thoughts. The presence and frequency of intermittent probes did not influence self-caught intrusions. Both self-caught and probe-caught intrusions were related to an existing tendency toward intrusive cognition, film-related distress, and thought suppression attempts. Our data suggest people may lack meta-awareness of trauma-related thoughts, which has implications for theory, research and treatment relating to trauma-related psychopathology. en_US
dc.identifier.citation Takarangi, M. K. T., Strange, D., & Lindsay, D. S. (2014). Self-report may underestimate trauma intrusions. Consciousness and Cognition, 27, 297–305. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2014.06.002 en_US
dc.identifier.doi https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2014.06.002 en_US
dc.identifier.issn 1053-8100
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/2328/38714
dc.language.iso en en_US
dc.oaire.license.condition.license CC-BY-NC-ND
dc.publisher Elsevier en_US
dc.rights © 2018 Elsevier inc. en_US
dc.rights.holder Elsevier inc. en_US
dc.subject trauma en_US
dc.subject intrusions en_US
dc.subject mind-wandering en_US
dc.subject meta-awareness en_US
dc.title Self-report may underestimate trauma intrusions en_US
dc.type Article en_US
local.contributor.authorOrcidLookup Takarangi, Melanie K T: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6006-8045 en_US
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